When this was reported to Queen Isabella of Spain, she immediately decreed that the natives (Indians as the Spanish would call them) were her subjects and were morally equal to all her other subjects including the Spaniards themselves. How did most of the Spanish treat the Native Americans? American Indians prior to the European invasion did not have horses nor wheeled vehicles. The Dutch colonists initially treated Native Americans with respect, however eventually relations between the two became strained. How many Native Americans were killed from the … The Spanish treated the Native Americans very badly. The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. Even colonial Spain's missionaries eventually became hostile to the Native Americans. The English Hispanic historian, John Lynch wrote: The Spanish Empire WAS NOT A WICKED EMPIRE, and I think that is the best definition I read. In theory, the conquistador or colonial official receiving an encomienda had the duty of providing protection and religious instruction to the natives on his land. What is the Columbian Exchange? According to the title of document 6, the penalty for missing the Gold quota was a loss of a hand. The primary form through which Spaniards attempted to take advantage of the functioning of the indigenous world was what came to be known as the encomienda, a governmental … The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile. Who fought against the abuse of Native Americans? very poorly. Spaniards can be tough, terrible when they get angry, and capable of anything, but they aren't BAD. By making race a factor in a person's economic status, colonial Spain succeeded in oppressing the natives. the movement of living things between hemispheres. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted. Much has been written, for example, about the demolition of the Meso-American cultures such as the Aztecs and the South American Andean civilization of the Incas by the Spanish Conquistadors, the severe oppression of the indigenous peoples, and the devastation … Shown above is an ox-drawn cart on display in the San Bernardino County … The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The missionary’s role was to convert the Indians to Christianity. NATIVE AMERICANS, TREATMENT OF (SPAIN VS.ENGLAND) (ISSUE). In the Caribbean phase several mechanisms developed, combining indigenous and Spanish elements, that long formed the main structural ties between Indians and Spaniards on the mainland as well. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. Indians and Spaniards. They forced them from their land. The word encomienda comes from a Spanish verb meaning "to entrust." Why would the Spanish cut off workers hands? When Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, he met natives there. 2. Based on the document, did the Spanish treat the Natives kindly? When New Mexico was founded in 1598, the Spanish monarchy felt that it had a duty to convert the natives. de Las Casas. They tried to force them to convert to their religion, and killed them if they refused. In return, the natives would work in mines, produce food or trade goods, and so on. Essay Question: In a well planned essay, discuss how Natives and Europeans reacted to their encounters with each other. Catholics are attacked with remarkable regularity for supposed crimes against the native peoples of the New World. 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