If Knuth’s quote is true, and premature optimization is a bad choice 97% of … Both are usually attributed to Donald Knuth, but … Change ). Premature optimization is spending too much time optimizing features and specifications that might add minimal value to the product or service. Premature Optimization "Premature Optimization" gets redirected to this page - I don't think it should. ( Log Out /  We shoot down innumerable technology interventions worrying that they aren’t perfect. The origin of premature optimization. The phrase "premature optimization" is an oxymoron. ( Log Out /  Premature optimization: Learning from software development. It is based on my thoughts and ideas related to HR and leadership in the workplace. In his paper "Structured Programming with GoTo Statements", Donald Knuth, one of the eminent minds of computer science, coined the phrase "premature optimization is the root of all evil". “Premature optimization is the root of all evil” is a famous saying among software developers. Why would anyone not fix bugs before sending it out to the world? Drop me a note at hrpartnerstory@gmail.com. Premature optimization is the root of all evil-- DonaldKnuth. Software Engineer Marcel Weiher discusses how Objective-C can achieve both best-of-breed performance and high levels of expressiveness and productivity in the iOS and macOS platforms. There are plenty of more worthy candidates to consider first: poor planning, poor guidelines, poor leadership, indifferent developers, poor follow-up, timid project management and so on. Imagine this: The quality assurance team files twenty bugs for a feature to be released shortly and fifteen of them get classified as known bugs, not a blocker to release. Watch Queue Queue Copyright 2020 People Matters Media Pvt. Construction technology innovation has exploded and is continuing to accelerate. Why is premature optimization bad? Yes, it is great to make our own mistakes but in the interest of time, let’s not repeat ones that we have already made. As Johnson states in the previously cited book, "Few things in programming are harder than optimizing existing code. Product feedback is almost always via anecdotal feedback collected from a small user base. There’s a grain of truth in each one, the problem is that the following has no grain of truth. There are probably more unknowns than knowns. Utilization data is never or rarely tracked for long enough and our design principles would give anyone in the world of product design endless nightmares. While this might sound a bit harsh, it holds a lot of truth. Before you worry about handling millions of users, you need to make sure that 100 users even like and want to use your product. Premature Optimization is a Real Problem. The quantity of experienced talent is at a low point and will continue to decline throughout the next 10+ years. To take advantage of this service, select your expression host when setting up a request using our online customer portal. An eccentric HR professional enjoying life in the madness, sharing thoughts & experiences with those running the same race as me. Product feedback is almost always via anecdotal feedback collected from a small user base. HR needs to take a leaf out of technology’s book. a peer recognition platform only to have utilization follow a dying curve over the years? The same principle applies while discussing scale. We shoot down innumerable technology interventions worrying that they aren’t perfect. How many times have you launched a product e.g. The first time I heard of such an incident, I wondered why is it that the organization is willing to ship a feature that has known bugs. There is a famous saying that "Premature optimization is the root of all evil". Premature optimization: Learning from software development July 26, 2020 ~ Ankita Poddar Imagine this: The quality assurance team files twenty bugs for a feature to be released shortly and fifteen of them get classified as known bugs, not a blocker to release. The same principle applies while discussing scale. “Premature optimization is the root of all evil” is the root of evil by Oleksandr Kaleniuk. D.E. Does that not make for a better customer experience? By clicking “Subscribe” button above, you are accepting our Premature optimization was coined by Professor Donald Knuth, who argued that optimization in the early stages of software development was detrimental to success 97% of the time. There are famous software examples of teams embracing agile. Premature optimization is a problem we developers must guard against. We struggle to pull together the budget for the perfect tech solution. Watch Queue Queue. ( Log Out /  The next time you are releasing a product or service, remember to: It is easy to forget that there is something to learn from every process out there. ... Let me introduce you to the concept of premature optimization. Only a misunderstanding and a shifting of blame: Premature Optimization is the Root of All Evil. The term is intended to mean that the implementation is NOT the optimal. “Premature optimization is the root of all evil” is a famous saying among software developers. Premature optimization is spending too much time optimizing features and specifications that might add minimal value to the product or service. She is a contributing author for Human Capital Institute(HCI), OC Tanner, People Matters, BTN and more. Why would anyone not fix bugs before sending it out to the world? It is attributed to Sir Tony Hoare, though it was popularized by Donald E. Knuth, who said that: “There is no doubt that the holy grail of efficiency leads to abuse. Regardless of whether you see shift left as a revolutionary industry trend or a vacuous mission statement, there is potential provided we keep our options open. How Premature Optimization Can Ruin Your Development Efforts Ankita Katuri February 11, 2015 April 4, 2020 Optimization, be it code or architecture, is a touchy topic for all those involved in software development. Turns out, there lies very sound logic in sending imperfect products out into the world. By continuing you're agreeing our, NEXT STORY: Innovation: A driving force for employees in the post-COVID-19 era. Given that agile is a common way of work and iterative releases are the name of the game, once we have customer feedback, it gets easier to know where to focus and which areas to let slide. View all posts by Ankita Poddar. Remember, no premature optimization doesn’t mean no optimization. Knuth has not only given us a snazzy sound bite (Premature optimization is the root of all evil! A software only product, such as PC desktop software or web back-end software may broadly and judiciously apply Knuth’s guideline. I don't think I'm wrong in saying there is a distinction in selecting the right tool for the job versus premature optimization. “Premature optimization is the root of all evil” is a famous saying among software developers. Explanation []. P.S. Ankita is also closely associated with SHRM and is a part of their Blog Squad. This statement is both lauded and demonized by programmers of all kinds of backgrounds and experience levels. Instead of spending time and money perfecting the feature, it is far wiser to send it out into the world to collect early customer feedback. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The Fallacy of Premature Optimization by Randall Hyde. What we do not know when releasing a feature for the first time is whether customers will actually use or like it. We also know that known design flaws are common in the world of technology. That's why Donald Knuth chose to highlight it. HR needs to take a leaf out of technology’s book. We worry about scale even before we know if our idea will gain traction with users. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Optimizing Objective-C programs is, in the end, not necessarily hard. The first time I heard of such an incident, I wondered why is it that the organization is willing to ship a feature that has known bugs. Instead of spending time and money perfecting the feature, it is far wiser to send it out into the world to collect early customer feedback. Interested in daily dose of short & crisp insights from the world of work? The use case in question was a statically initialized collection thats sole purpose was to serve as a look-up table. This web-site uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our web-site. Terms & Conditions and Premature optimization, (probably) because of Donald Knuth’s famous line “premature optimization is the root of all evil,” (see Structured Programming with go to Statements) is, at the very least, a controversial topic.The misconception based on that particular quote is that a programmer, while writing code, should ignore optimization altogether. Follow The HR Business Partner Story on WordPress.com. HR needs to take a leaf out of technology’s book. I'd like to see some rules of thumb or red flags which signal that an optimization is premature. P.S. Premature optimization is spending a lot of time on something that you may not actually need. Donald Knuth, the patron saint of algorithm analysis, once famously said "We should forget about small efficiencies, say about 97% of the time: premature optimization is the root of all evil." Drop by for a new post every week and some extra sprinkles every now & then. A common quote linked with Donald E. Knuth of TeX fame is “premature optimization is the root of all evil”. We shoot down innumerable technology interventions worrying that they aren’t perfect. Another pitfall is assuming that the code in question has enough impact on overall performance to be worth optimizing. "Premature optimization" is a phrase used to describe a situation where a programmer lets performance considerations affect the design of a piece of code. ... premature optimization is the root of all evil. Over and over again, we have realized only too late that the success measures of our product are loosely defined and there doesn’t exist a closed feedback loop. "Premature optimization is the root of all evil" has long been the rallying cry by software engineers to avoid any thought of application performance until the very end of the software development cycle (at which point the optimization phase is typically ignored for economic/time-to-market reasons). If you consider software performance as an asset, you can determine its characteristics and derive your decisions about whether to work on it from them. Ankita is a HR professional based out of Dublin, Ireland. We struggle to pull together the budget for the perfect tech solution. Shift left and agile hardware development are new chances to break the cycle of premature optimization. To quote from Donald Knuth’s book, The Art of Computer Programming, “The real problem is that programmers have spent far too much time worrying about efficiency in the wrong places and at the wrong times; premature optimization is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming.”. Given that agile is a common way of work and iterative releases are the name of the game, once we have customer feedback, it gets easier to know where to focus and which areas to let slide. Premature optimization is spending too much time optimizing features and specifications that might add minimal value to the product or service. Imagine this: The quality assurance team files twenty bugs for a feature to be released shortly and fifteen of them get classified as known bugs, not a blocker to release. Ltd. All rights reserved. When we automate it, or oversimplify it, or turn it into a set of predetermined rules, we shirk our responsibility as engineers, doing so at our own peril. Yes, it is great to make our own mistakes but in the interest of time, let’s not repeat ones that we have already made. Software optimization is no different than any other type of applied optimization. “A programmer is a wonderful machine that converts coffee into software.” – Unknown. Its source is credited to Donald Knuth . We also know that known design flaws are common in the world of technology. To quote from Donald Knuth’s book, The Art of Computer Programming, ““The real problem is that programmers have spent far too much time worrying about efficiency in the wrong places and at the wrong times; premature optimization is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming.”. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In 2016, Ankita was identified as one of the top 15 emerging HR leaders in India. She is passionate about all things HR and social psychology. Let me introduce you to the concept of premature optimization. Unfortunately, this is why optimization is uniquely satisfying to any programmer's ego. What we do not know when releasing a feature for the first time is whether customers will actually use or like it. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In computing, program optimization is the practice of making a computer program work as quickly as possible, typically by designing it to perform the fewest calculations. How many times have you started designing a product with scale in mind? We know that developers are expensive and their time valuable. Given that definition how can optimization ever be done "too early"? Optimization: the action of making the best or most effective use of a situation or resource. As we strive to transform HR into the world of technology and into the digital era, it is important that we look at the concepts that already exist in technology and adopt them sooner than later. Validating user feedback needs to come first. Over and over again, we have realized only too late that the success measures of our product are loosely defined and there doesn’t exist a closed feedback loop. One can not optimize prematurely. a peer recognition platform only to have utilization follow a dying curve over the years? Don’t forget to tune into the upcoming People Matters TechHR India Conference taking place from 10th to 14th August to learn more about rewriting the HR and WorkTech playbook. How many times have you started designing a product with scale in mind? Premature optimization is the focus on making improvements to a product or service before it is appropriate to do so. How many times have you launched a product e.g. She was identified as one of the top 50 HR influencers by SHRM India and the top 20 influencers by The Economic Times, India. Does that not make for a better customer experience? Premature optimization is spending a lot of time on something that you may not actually need. A glimpse into the mind of a divergent HR pro. Privacy Policy. We worry about scale even before we know if our idea will gain traction with users. What is it supposed to mean? “Premature optimization is the root of all evil” is the root of evil. This video is unavailable. Let me introduce you to the concept of premature optimization. However, there are stages in an embedded systems project where “premature optimization” is absolutely required. The postings on this site are my own and are not the positions, strategies, or opinions of the organization that I work for. Utilization data is never or rarely tracked for long enough and our design principles would give anyone in the world of product design endless nightmares. Premature poly(A) sites; ... Sequence optimization using the GeneOptimizer software is included as an optional step with all GeneArt™ Gene Synthesis and DNA fragments services. As we strive to transform HR into the world of technology and into the digital era, it is important that we look at the concepts that already exist in technology and adopt them sooner than later. On the opposite, Premature optimization is spending a lot of time on something that you may not actually need. We know that developers are expensive and their time valuable. Validating user feedback needs to come first. Premature optimization is a subtle problem which isn't obvious to a novice. Before you worry about handling millions of users, you need to make sure that 100 users even like and want to use your product. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Turns out, there lies very sound logic in sending imperfect products out into the world. To sum it up premature optimization is NOT the root of all evil, especially if we're talking SW development. It's a hidden pitfall to assume that (supposedly) performance-optimized code is actually your first priority, above correctness, clarity, testability, and so on. Premature optimization hits both. ( Log Out /  Performance as an asset. Sometimes it quoted in a longer form: "We should forget about small efficiencies, say about 97% of the time: premature optimization is the root of all evil." "Premature optimization is the root of all evil" Tweet This Programmers waste enormous amounts of time thinking about, or worrying about, the speed of noncritical parts of their programs, and these attempts at efficiency actually have a strong negative impact … Huh? We struggle to pull together the budget for the perfect tech solution. Knuth. Don’t forget to tune into the upcoming People Matters TechHR India Conference taking place from 10th to 14th August to learn more about rewriting the HR and WorkTech playbook. The next time you are releasing a product or service, remember to: It is easy to forget that there is something to learn from every process out there. The concept of premature optimization was first made prominent in the field of software engineering. I had a 20k rep user today tell me that using a HashSet instead of a List was premature optimization. This is a personal blog. 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