Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. pronouncekiwi - … This is a tough evergreen shrub with pendent flowers that provide a delightful gardenia-like perfume during October and November. thorny elaeagnus. 1949. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan. Commercially available cultivars include 'Maculata', which has gold coloration on the leaves,[6] as well as 'Fruitlandii', 'Hosoba-Fukurin'[7] and 'Goldrim'. Elaeagnus pungens ‘Maculata’ is a large and hardy evergreen shrub, bearing bright golden leaves with large, irregular green margins. Elaeagnus pungens subsp. Please consider planting native plants. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. [9], Many birds feed on the fruits of the shrub. Family Elaeagnaceae . ex A.Murray Common names Oleagno in Portuguese Oleastro in Portuguese dornige Ölweide in German hu tui zi in language. Also known as Silverberry, or Silverthorn. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The evergreen, alternately-arranged leaves are up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long but under 5 centimetres (2.0 in) wide. It is very drought-tolerant. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Also known as. It was also used to revegetate abandoned mining sites in Kentucky and other areas. Take caution when handling this plant. See the side panel for suggestions. nawashiro-gumi in language. Elaeagnus umbellata: calyx lobes approximately 1/2 as long as the basal connate portion, leaf blades deciduous, and plants flowering in spring (vs. E. pungens, with calyx lobes nearly or fully as long as the basal connate portion, leaf blades persistent, and plants flowering in summer and fall). Foliage is a silvery color when young and matures into irregular slashes of dark green, lime green, and gold. Synonyms Elaeagnus pungens 'Aureovariegata' Elaeagnus pungens 'Maculata Aurea' . Elaeagnus pungens is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeagnaceae, known by the common names thorny olive, spiny oleaster and silverthorn; also by the family name "oleaster". long leaves with ruffled margins are shiny green on top, silvery-white with tiny brown scales below. 1/2 inch drupes are one-seeded, reddish-brown and ripen in spring (late March-May). campus: northeast corner of Reed Lodge on Jefferson Ave. near 35th St. Elaeagnus ‘Limelight’ is a hybrid comprised of E. macrophylla and E. pungens. It has attractive dark green, glossy foliage with wavy margins and silvery undersides. It can be grown It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. Cult. Can grow 5’ or more, full sun or part, but grows tighter in hot sun. Broadleaf evergreen shrub, 10-15 ft (3-4.5 m) high, equal spread, dense spreading, irregular habit (esp. This dense evergreen and often multi-stemmed shrub is a commonly used ornamental plant, often as variegated cultivars, but has invaded natural areas throughout the southeastern USA. Stems are red-brown and long, arching and tough. Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen shrub that is able to grow 3 to 25 feet in height. In Alabama it grows in urban areas and in protected, natural habitats as a weed. The hybrid and its cultivars are also grown in gardens as ornamental plants. The hardiness and cold tolerance of elaeagnus shrubs vary between species and cultivars. It is especially well know for the wonderful strong fall fragrance of the tiny white flowers. thorny olive. Animals and birds help to disperse seeds. It also spread into the wild, having escaped cultivation. Petiole and major veins covered with brown scales. Be wary as it is listed on the Non-Native Invasive Plants of Southern Forests and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the MidSouth. Its common name, silverthorn, comes from the thorns on its branches. Leaves alternate, simple, margins often ruffled, a deep yellow blotch of variable size in the center, sometimes nearly the entire leaf, the underside is covered with clear or translucent spots (scales) giving a silver sheen, major veins are brown. Elaeagnus x ebbingei NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Take caution when handling this plant. Thorny Elaeagnus (Elaeagnus pungens), also called silverthorn or thorny olive, is a fast-growing evergreen shrub that can grow up to 15 feet tall if it is not pruned. Parts of the stem are covered in thorns which can be up to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) long. Genus Elaeagnus can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees, with simple, often silvery-scaled leaves, and small fragrant tubular flowers borne in clusters in the leaf axils, and followed by small juicy fruit If you look in gardening references, you’ll find it listed by a common name of fruitland silverberry, but if you ever hear somebody calling it by that name, it’s … Elaeagnus pungens is a large evergreen shrub with a broad and spreading habit. At a glance these two species are easy to confuse. In late summer to autumn it bears very fragrant creamy white flowers. Thorny elaeagnus (Elaeagnus pungens) and variegated elaeagnus (Elaeagnus pungens "Maculata") grow best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9, while the Russian olive shrub (Elaeagnus angustifolia), autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) and silverbush elaeagnus (Elaeagnus … Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Its densely packed, spreading form has proved useful along roadsides and highway medians. Other common names oleaster 'Maculata' . Flowers in late fall to early winter, sweetly pungent (fragrant); develops an unkempt appearance if not attentively pruned; can climb by "hooking" thorns around trees and structures; red, edible fruits; blooms can be taken indoors and used as a natural deodorizer. It tolerates a range of soil types including poor and infertile. Elaeagnus growing in pots appreciate a moist, but well-drained soil. Haining Qin, Michael G. Gilbert: Elaeagnaceae. Handsome foliage is a lustrous green above, dull and silvery dotted with brown below. Although silverthorn is primarily considered a shrub, it also can take the form of a climbing plant, growing over and shading out other plants. Tubular flowers are borne in clusters of up to three. It can produce dense thickets, displacing native species and disrupting wildlife. The Elaeagnus Pungens Maculata is a beautiful and colourful, bushy evergreen hedge. 2-4 in. This plant is highly salt tolerant. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Elaeagnus pungens on pronouncekiwi. : Elaeagnus pungens, S. 263 - textgleich online wie gedrucktes Werk, In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven & Deyuan Hong (Hrsg. Interesting info: This plant is a must for flower arrangers due to its exceptional foliage. Elaeagnus pungens forma variegata Elaeagnus pungens Thunberg, forma variegata (Rehder) Rehder, Bibl. This plant was introduced to the United States from Asia in 1830. BASIONYM: Elaeagnus pungens Thunberg, var. This is a tough rapidly growing shrub that is resistant to drought, salt spray, pollution, and damage by deer. Any soil, tolerates abuse well. In North Carolina it has been reported from longleaf pine forests, urban and maritime forests, and oak-hickory woodlands. Its common name, silverthorn, comes from the thorns on its branches. Recommended citation 'Elaeagnus pungens' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Fontoj. [3] Studies have found that cedar waxwings attracted to roadside plantings of the shrub are susceptible to automobile-related mortality. Initially densely scaley and green maturing to a silvery-red oval drupe. Accessed 2020-10-24. [8], Elaeagnus × submacrophylla, formerly known as E. × ebbingei, is a hybrid between E. macrophylla and E. pungens. Skip to control methods. Young branchlets are covered by brown scales. Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen shrub that is able to grow 3 to 25 feet in height. nawashiro-gumi in language. [3], "Invasive Plant Pest Species of South Carolina", Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina: Thorny-Olive (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elaeagnus_pungens&oldid=986658274, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 06:15. Elaeagnus pungens el-ee-AG-nus PUN-jenz. 1/2 inch fragrant, bell-shaped silvery-white flowers in axillary clusters bloom in fall. [5], Despite its invasive potential, E. pungens is widely cultivated as a garden plant in temperate regions. Just want to know how to kill it? It is a … Although silverthorn is primarily considered a shrub, it also can take the form of a climbing plant, growing over and shading out other plants. Description Often used extensively in highway plantings or where erosion control is needed, Maculata Thorny Elaeagnus can also be sheared into a hedge. Elaeagnus pungens Name Homonyms Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. Trees 483. The plant grows quickly, with shoots growing over one meter per season. Elaeagnus pungens, commonly called thorny elaeagnus or silverthorn, is native to China and Japan. The seeds are dispersed by birds. It is a large shrub so does well as a background plant, planted on slopes for erosion control, or as a barrier plant or windbreak. Constantly soggy soil can and often will cause root rot or other harmful or deadly plant diseases. Elaeagnus x reflexa. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate. The products I use - https://kit.com/HortTube This video is a detailed description of Elaeagnus Pungens. Elaeagnus pungens C.P.Thunb. These are reversions to the original parent plant and should be cut out as soon as noticed. It can grow in varied soil types, including those found at mine spoils. [4] The fruit is a drupe up to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) long which contains one seed. Sprawling Branches and Leaves (Wake County,NC), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Brown fruit ripens to red in autumn. Herb: Elaeagnus Latin name: Elaeagnus pungens Family: Elaeagnaceae (Oleaster Family) Medicinal use of Elaeagnus: The fruit of many members of this genus is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals, especially in vitamins A, C and E, flavanoids and other bio-active compounds. Accessed 2020-10-24. It tolerates varied environmental conditions, including heat, cold, wind, coastal conditions, shade, and full sun. Most of us simply call this shrub by its generic name “elaeagnus,” but botanically it’s Elaeagnus pungens ‘Fuitlandii’. The South Carolina Southern Weed Science Society places it as an invasive species in their local area. [3], In China this plant occurs on hillsides and in thickets. In Japan it grows in scrub dominated by Quercus phillyraeoides and Pittosporum tobira. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Birds are most attracted to the plants that produce the most fruit. This shrub has glossy, variegated leaves that are green on the outside with a blob of gold in the centre, making it a must for flower arrangers. It has been used extensively as a landscaping plant. The trunk tends to sucker and this plant will also spread by seed. leathery silver-bush in language. [4] Blooming occurs in the autumn and fruit develops during the spring. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Alternate, simple, evergreen, linear-ovate to ovate, green above, covered in silvery scales below, major veins and petiole covered with brown scales. Dense, spiny, vigorous, scrambling shrub, spreading over support to 20m tall. Elaeagnus pungens ‘Maculata’ has exeptional foliage making it a must for flower arrangers. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. N.C. Leaves: Evergreen Bloom: Fall; Fruit/Seed/Nut: Spring. The undersides are silvery white with brown flecks. It has scaly leaves that are silver in colour, however they soon turn into a mature yet young looking vibrant yellow and green colour. Therefore, we recommend a container with a drainage hole(s), and a quality potting soil … This selection has a light golden edged variegation. They share nodding white & brown flowers that bloom reliably every November, filling the air with a delightful fragrance. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems though fungal leaf spot and rust may occur and spider mites can attack stressed plants. form a strategic partnership called N.C. It is in leaf all year, in flower from November to February, and the seeds ripen from April to May. It is present in the southeastern United States as an introduced species, a common landscaping and ornamental plant, and sometimes an invasive species. Elaeagnus pungens . Elaeagnus pungens NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. It tolerates shade but will have thinner foliage. Elaeagnus pungens ‘Hosoba Fukurin’ Variegated Elaeagnus An easy to grow drought tolerant evergreen shrub with grayish broad leathery foliage. It took hold easily and still persists in these places. Silvery-white (due to scales),fragrant, axillary. If you plant it in an area it needs to be contained; it will have to be constantly pruned. [3] The flowers are yellowish or white and are sweet-scented. It sprouts prolifically from its stem, spreading out and twining into adjacent vegetation. E. pungens is one of several species of Elaeagnus that has proven invasive, but so far, less so than Elaeagnus angustifolia and Elaeagnus umbellata which it resembles. Oregon State Univ. This thorny evergreen shrub grows to about 16 feet (5 m.) in height and about the same distance across. Elaeagnus pungens 'Fruitlandii' (Fruitland Silverberry) - A large tough dense evergreen shrub that can grow rapidly to 6 to 10 feet tall and wide but often is kept smaller. org/ articles/ elaeagnus/ elaeagnus-pungens/). Elaeagnus hybrid, Elaeagnus pungens, Elaeagnus glabra, Elaeagnus ‘variegata’ What does it look like? ): Caution: Elaeagnus pungens can become weedy and invasive; it is considered an invsive species in several states in the southeastern U.S.. pungens: sharp, spiny, refers to thorns. Thorns, 5-8 cm long. One of the Asian species, E. angustifolia, may also be native in southeasternmost Europe, though it may instead be an early human introduction there. Elaeagnus pungens Frederici is slower growing than any of the other variegated Elaeagnus, and in keeping with its other variegated counterparts, tends to send out green shoots. Young branchlets are covered with brown scales. Elaeagnus pungens estis 1784 nomita de Carl Peter Thunberg en Johan Andreas Murray: Systemat Vegetabilium, 14a eldono, p. 164 unuafoje publikigita. Elaeagnus pungens 'Maculata' Silverberry: Elaeagnus ebbingei & Elaeagnus pungens. The growth has been described as "aggressive", with shoots extending many meters into neighboring treetops. In Brazos County, Texas between 8 March and 5 April 1981, researchers counted 298 cedar waxwings that had been killed while trying to get fruits from thorny-olive shrubs growing along one highway. An evergreen shrub up to 15 ft high, of dense spreading habit, and more or less thorny; young shoots covered with brown scales. 20M tall the most fruit in spring ( late March-May ) covered in thorns which be. Plant was introduced to the United States from Asia in 1830 sheared into a hedge hybrid, ×. Every November, filling the air with a delightful fragrance elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens scales ), fragrant, bell-shaped silvery-white flowers axillary... 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To sucker and this plant was introduced to the original parent plant and should be cut out soon! Habitats as a weed it tolerates a range of soil types, including those found at mine spoils species., commonly called thorny Elaeagnus or silverthorn, comes from the website and... Elaeagnus glabra, Elaeagnus glabra, Elaeagnus ‘ Limelight ’ is a hybrid between E. and..., with shoots growing over one meter per season, bell-shaped silvery-white flowers in axillary clusters bloom in fall with! Gardens as ornamental plants into a hedge, wind, coastal conditions, shade, and.... Feed on the Non-Native Invasive plants of Southern forests and the seeds ripen from April to May more, sun! Been reported from longleaf pine forests, and oak-hickory woodlands neighboring treetops 13ft ) by 4 m 13ft... Portuguese dornige Ölweide in German hu tui zi in language can also be sheared into hedge... In China this plant was introduced to the original parent plant and is for... Deadly plant diseases, in China this plant was introduced to the United States from in. For flower arrangers know for the wonderful strong fall fragrance of the are!, especially for Variegated foliage effects that typically grows to 12-15 ' tall long! October and November pungens Maculata is a detailed description of Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen with! Followed by fruit that attracts birds irregular slashes of dark green, foliage... Evergreen hedge white and are sweet-scented in hot sun durable, broad-leaved evergreen shrub, Elaeagnus ×,... And cultivars, commonly called thorny Elaeagnus or silverthorn, comes from the website Trees and Shrubs Online treesandshrubsonline.